Your child's doctor will guide you on when it is safe for your child to put weight on the injured ankle. Non-displaced FracturesĪ fracture that is properly aligned needs only to be stabilized in a walking boot or cast to allow for proper healing. Type V fractures are usually identified long after the fracture has healed when a growth disturbance develops. Often, surgical treatment is needed to better align and stabilize these fractures. It is especially critical that the bone be aligned as perfectly as possible in these fractures. Type III and type IV fractures are more prone to developing a growth disturbance, which may result in a crooked ankle. Both of these types of fractures can usually be treated without surgery.
LATERAL MALLEOLUS FRACTURE X RAY CRACK
Type II fractures break through part of the bone at the growth plate and crack through the bone shaft. Type I fractures break through the bone at the growth plate, separating the bone end from the bone shaft and completely disrupting the growth plate. (Below) The red lines in this X-ray of the ankle show the different types of growth plate fractures as they appear in the ankle joint. (Above) Standard illustrations of growth plate fracture types. MRI scans tests provide high-resolution images of both bones and soft tissues, such as ligaments. If the physical examination suggests a fracture but the X-rays do not show a fracture, the doctor may order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. This is especially useful when the fracture extends into the ankle joint and when surgery is being considered. CT scans can create a specific cross-section image of the ankle bones. X-rays will usually show whether a bone is normal or broken.Ĭomputed tomography (CT). The most common way to evaluate a fracture is with X-rays, which provide clear images of bone. If your doctor suspects an ankle fracture, they will order imaging tests to provide more information about your child's injury.
A deformed or crooked appearance of the ankle.After discussing your child's medical history and how the injury occurred, your child's doctor will perform a careful physical examination of the ankle.
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